• Таблицы
  • Средние значения температуры грунта по месяцам

Таблица температур грунта на различных глубинах в крупных городах РФ и СНГ

Таблица температур грунта на различных глубинах в некоторых пунктах СССР из книги «Справочник работника газовой промышленности» еще времён СССР (1989 год). Авторы: Волков М.М., Михеев А.Л., Конев К.А. 

В таблице переведены средние значения температуры грунта по месяцам по данным вытяжных термометров на глубине 0,4 0,8, 1,6 метра в крупных городах РФ и СНГ. Таблица хоть и старая, но актуальность не потеряла.


Города
h, мМесяцыtcp
°С
010203040506070809101112
Актюбинск
0,4-3,7-3,6-1,94,514,419,72221,516,492-1,98,2
0,8-1,4-1,8-1,13,311,816,919,619,816,610,44,50,88,3
1,62,61,51,22,4812,715,616,715,612,28,24,88,5
Алма-Ата0,82,31,42,47,512,516,319,220,518,814,38,44,510,7
1,24,63,53,26,410,714,317,118,718,215,210,66,210,8
1,66,14,74,26,29,81315,617,417,415,511,88,510,8
Архангельск0,80,40-0,100,8510,812,69,65,72,61,14
1,22,11,61,311,13,68,110,19,77,24,834,5
1,643,53,12,72,534,567,176,14,94,5
Ашхабад0,88,48,610,915,521,22629,329,426,721,815,710,618,7
1,210,61011,414,619,123,526,827,826,222,717,813,218,6
1,612,711,712,214,117,521,324,325,925,32319,415,518,5
Баку0,46,36,58,513,920,82629,129,425,619,613,58,617,3
0,88,78,39,512,818,222,926,327,325,520,716,111,417,3
1,613,612,211,712,615,418,621,423,221,321,418,715,617,3
Березово
 
 
0,80,3-0,3-0,6-0,302,27,29,48,14,7212,8
1,21,10,60,30,10,10,95,27,97,45,431,82,8
1,61,610,70,50,40,93,96,87,15,63,52,32,9
Бухара0,85,15,84,513,820,725,728,929,426,620,913,98,417,2
1,27,47,18,312,618,823,626,827,926,221,816,110,817,3
1,69,28,28,611,917,121,725,126,625,722,417,712,817,7
Волгоград0,4-1,3-1,90,47,716,222,72625,319,6126,4011
0,80,8-0,10,66,213,819,823,523,820,113,97,62,711,1
1,64,32,92,64,910,215,218,820,419,215,611,16,811
Вологда0,40,60,20,20,76,511,214,814,711,26,53,21,25,9
0,81,71,31,11,14,99,61313,611,27,44,32,56
1,63,42,82,32,13,66,89,611,210,68,66,24,46
Воронеж
 
 
0,81,610,83,49,213,116,21714,810,76,43,28,1
1,23,43,633,36,59,712,41413,811,896,58,1
1,64,65,14,445,68131212,611,69,97,98,2
Гомель0,81,60,60,73,91014,416,717,114,3105,22,68,1
1,22,61,71,43,38,512,515,21614,210,67,13,98,1
1,63,62,62,13,27,511,513,815,11411,28,25,18,1
Горький0,81,20,80,61,36,81215,215,913,28,64,42,16,8
1,221,41,21,55,810,413,314,412,89,25,43,16,7
1,62,92,21,81,84,891213,412,79,86,54,16,8
Грозный0,85,64,55,38,914,118,121,222,520,817,112,67,913,2
1,27,46,26,38,412,516,219,320,920,317,614,210,113,3
1,69,487,58,611,514,717,519,319,61815,211,913,9
Джамбул0,80,60,53,19,415,719,423,824,521,214,37,42,611,9
1,23,62,83,8813,116,820,32220,516,410,66,612
1,65,54,24,77,61215,418,520,419,716,9128,412,1
Ереван0,84,546,210,815,620,22425,724,51913,37,714,6
1,29,57,47,710,213,416,619,821,821,719,315,711,714,6
1,610,89,28,71012,415,117,92020,619,216,813,414,5
Ивдель0,4-1,9-2,5-1,9-0,43,31013,713,69,84,30,7-0,94
0,8-0,8-1,3-1,2-0,51,16,911,112,29,95,62,50,73,8
1,2-0,2-0,7-0,8-0,30,44,79,110,89,86,43,61,53,7
1,60,3-0,2-0,40,10,33,47,89,79,46,74,22,23,6
Игрим0,8-21,8-18,8-12,5-2,74,11216,313,77,3-2-13,2-19,6-3,7
1,2-2,1-1,6-1,3-11,13,68,110,19,7-7,2-4,8-3,8-4,5
1,6-4-3,5-3,1-2,7-2,534,567,1-7-6,1-4,9-4,7
Иваново0,80,4-0,1-0,126,811,514,814,912,17,23,21,46,1
1,62,21,61,31,24,88,71213,212,18,85,33,46,2
3,25,14,23,63,146,28,610,310,89,986,36,7
Казань0,80,6-0,200,86,411,414,314,912,58,241,56,2
1,22,11,30,81,35,19,312,213,312,39,25,63,16,3
1,63,12,21,61,64,27,810,612,211,99,86,84,36,3
Каракалпакская

АССР

0,81,50,91,35,712,11720,321,519,514,694,710,7
1,24,33,12,85,49,81117,319,118,615,511,37,610,7
1,66,654,25,28,511,91517,117,515,812,89,510,8
Кишинев0,8322,98,214,218,821,722,519,414,194,711,7
1,24,63,43,67,312,416,719,72119,114,910,66,511,6
1,66,24,84,6711,315,11819,618,715,6128,411,8
Краснодар0,85,34,54,88,713,818,121,422,620,616,111,67,312,9
1,26,86,65,5812,316,319,521,220,216,9139,112,9
1,68,36,96,47,911,314,817,819,719,617,21410,612,9
Курск0,81,61,2138,913,515,916,213,79,65,52,87,7
1,22,72,21,72,67,311,514,114,912,310,16,94,27,6
1,63,82,82,52,76,410,112,713,812,910,485,47,7
Киев0,81,10,10,54,210,916,4191916,111,26,12,58,9
1,22,61,61,33,69,314,116,917,31612,17,74,48,9
1,63,82,82,23,57,912,413,516,215,712,795,78,9
Ленинград0,4-5,5-6,5-3,21,39,516,420,318,111,86,21,2-2,75,6
0,8-0,9-2,3-1,5-0,23,3121716,812,57,83,60,85,7
1,62,31,30,70,727,712,51412,39,163,86
Луганск0,4-0,7-1,30,47,315,320,223,523,418,911,45,31,410,4
0,820,81,25,812,216,920,421,218,813,48,34,310,4
1,64,14,43,44,98,612,515,917,617,414,811,2810,3
Минск0,81,20,50,7410,915,417,817,414,19,14,92,18,2
1,22,21,61,43,59,313,515,916,313,99,96,13,58,1
1,63,22,52,23,58,31214,515,213,710,47,24,68,1
Москва0,81,41,10,81,47,813,116,917,614,69,75,12,57,7
1,22,72,21,81,96,411,415,41715,211,174,18
1,63,83,72,62,45,610,31416,115,312,18,55,58,3
Московская

область

0,81,71,31,12,27,511,21414,912,795,12,66,9
1,63,62,82,42,35,38,41112,712,410,27,44,97
3,25,74,743,54,2689,810,610,28,97,26,9
Мурманск0,8-2,4-2,6-2,3-1,20,65,410,210,87,13,21,2-1,42,4
1,2-0,6-1,1-1,5-0,50,12,88,19,77,24,51,70,52,6
1,60,70,30,20,10,21,35,37,66,85,22,81,42,7
Надым-

Уренгой

0,4-9,3-9,4-8,6-7,6---------
0,8-6,6-8,8-6,8-5,4---------
1,6-2,5-4,6-5,6-4,4---------
Одесса0,842,83,26,711,715,418,419,518,31510,76,511
1,25,443,96,310,313,716,617,917,315,611,98,211
2,49,57,86,56,38,210,813,115,115,915,213,611,511
Орел0,810,30,21,47,412,615,616,213,79,55,22,17,1
1,221,411,45,810,713,814,813,410,26,63,77,1
1,63,62,51,124,99,112,113,51310,77,75,17,1
Пенза0,4-2,3-2,7-1,71,49,615,318,418,113,97,52,4-0,76,6
0,80,40,40,40,7712,515,716,4149,452,16,9
1,63,42,41,91,94,78,811,713,31310,67,55,17
Пермь0,4-0,4-0,8-0,60,66,812,615,915,410,65,31,80,15,6
0,80,60,2-0,10,249,612,913,610,86,73,31,45,3
1,62,41,71,31,12,36,19,110,810,48,25,53,65,2
Ростов на-Дону0,82,41,82,16,312,817,22020,818,213,89,25,310,8
1,25,13,93,65,810,414,417,218,517,613,611,17,610,7
1,66,75,44,75,89,312,815,41716,913,912,29,210,8
Самарканд0,85,15,37,912,117,622,425,826,223,518,412,47,615,4
1,27,26,78,111,215,520,123,424,523,119,214,29,815,3
1,6988,610,814,418,221,222,62219,515,611,715,1
Саратов0,80,80,101,67,41214,915,914,110,15,72,57,1
1,22,31,41,11,96,110,11314,413,610,77,34,27,2
1,63,72,72,22,45,38,811,412,912,9118,35,77,3
Свердловск0,4-0,8-1,2-0,916,912,21514,611,25,91,90,15,5
0,80,60-0,10,75,19,812,913,511,47,33,61,75,5
1,92,41,71,21,23,26,79,711,110,78,55,63,65,5
Сыктывкар0,4-0,3-0,7-0,703,410,513,914104,61,40,34,7
0,80,80,40,20,22,17,811,812,710,36,131,54,7
1,62,21,61,20,91,44,68,210,2107,54,83,14,6
Сочи0,88,988,611,615,31922,223,622,218,715,111,215,4
1,210,18,891114,117,420,32221,5191612,415,1
1,611,29,89,61113,416,218,920,82119,216,813,515,1

Ставрополь0,41,21,32,77,713,817,920,319,615,411,462,810
0,832,92,5611,515,417,617,615,312,27,84,69,6
1,6543,85,38,812,214,415,715,112,79,76,89,5
Тамбов0,80-1,2-0,91,71015,819,117,613,37,62,70,67,2
1,21,20,60,41,38,713,318,816,713,91,55,12,47,5
1,64,23,42,52,35,79,612,313,312,710,57,85,57,5
Ташкент0,84,14,57,713,319,32529,329,726,119,612,4716,3
1,26,86,28,212,317,222,326,427,825,621,215,510,416,7
1,69,68,28,911,715,72023,925,724,821,516,912,716,6
Торжок0,60,90,70,61,88,612,715,214,911,77,43,51,46,6
1,221,71,41,86,510,51313,711,88,65,22,96,6
1,62,82,3225,59,211,612,911,79,16,13,86,6
Тбилиси0,85,55,57,410,814,918,622,123,521,917,613,18,614,1
1,26,57,0810,513,616,82021,621,118,214,810,814,1
1,68,58,79,110,712,815,31819,72019,31612,914,2
Уфа0,4-1,4-1,6-1,21,61,31517,817,612,77,11,9-1,36,5
0,80,80,1016,911,714,815,913,49,34,21,86,7
1,63,82,82,22,14,47,810,4121210,17,65,26,7
Харьков12,71,91,649,613,215,816,715,211,67,74,68,7
1,54,33,32,73,87,911,313,915,214,712,39,26,48,8
25,64,53,746,89,812,213,813,912,510,17,68,7
Хива0,50,40,9512,620,224,427,427,223,41710,34,314,6
13,72,54,310,316,621,424,72522,718,212,77,114
Челябинск0,4-2,2-2,5-1,60,75,710,413,714,411,56,82,2-0,84,9
0,8-0,1-0,9-0,70,33,87,911,212,611,27,94,31,54,9
Якутск

  

0,8-12,4-14,1-12,7-8,4-1,459,49,65,30-3,4-8,1-2,6
1,2-8,7-10,2-10,2-6-3,30,14,152,80-0,9-4,9-2,8
1,6-5,6-7,4-7,9-7-4,1-1,80,31,51,10,1-0,1-2,4-2,8
Примечания.
  • h - глубина заложения трубопровода; 
  • tcp - среднегодовая температура.